IP Cam Buying Guide

Choosing the right IP (Internet Protocol) camera can be overwhelming. There are different types, brands and features to consider. This guide will help you make an informed decision and select the best IP camera to fit your needs.

Type of IP Cameras

There are different types of IP cameras based on their design and functionality. They include:

• Bullet cameras - These are cylindrical cameras that are mounted on walls or ceilings. They have a long and narrow shape, with an adjustable lens that can be rotated to change the viewing angle. They are commonly used for outdoor security.
• Dome cameras - These are dome-shaped cameras that are attached to ceilings. They are ideal for indoor surveillance and are less noticeable compared to bullet cameras.
• PTZ cameras - PTZ stands for "pan, tilt, and zoom". These cameras can be remotely controlled to move up, down or sideways, and zoom in or out. They are suitable for large areas or where a larger range of vision is required, such as parking lots or airports.

Features to Consider

When selecting an IP camera, consider the following features:

• Resolution - This refers to the number of pixels that the camera can capture. The higher the resolution, the clearer the image. A high resolution is desirable for detailed surveillance, such as facial recognition.
• Night vision - This feature allows the camera to capture clear images in low-light conditions or in complete darkness. Most IP cameras come with built-in infrared LEDs that illuminate the surroundings.
• Field of view - This refers to the viewing angle of the camera. A wide field of view is ideal for monitoring large areas, while a narrow view is better for focusing on specific spots.
• Two-way audio - This feature enables communication between the camera and the viewer. A built-in speaker and microphone allow the user to listen and talk to people in the surveillance area. This is useful for home surveillance or monitoring pets.
• Remote access - This feature allows the user to view the camera's feed from a remote location, using a smartphone or a computer. This is important for people who want to keep an eye on their property while away from home.
• Storage - IP cameras can store footage locally on a memory card or on the cloud. Some cameras even offer both options. Consider the amount of storage capacity you need before making a purchase.

Brands

There are many IP camera brands to choose from. Some of the most popular ones include:

• Axis - Axis offers high-quality cameras with advanced features, including thermal imaging, facial recognition and license plate recognition.
• Hikvision - Hikvision is a Chinese company that offers a wide range of cameras at different price points. They are known for their good image quality and ease of use.
• D-Link - D-Link is a popular brand that offers affordable cameras with good image quality and easy setup.
• Nest - Nest offers a range of smart home devices, including IP cameras. Their cameras have high-quality video and are compatible with Google Assistant and Amazon Alexa.

Price Range

IP cameras are available at different price points, depending on their features and brand. The average price range for an IP camera is between $50 and $250. Higher-end models can cost up to $1000. When selecting a camera, consider your budget and the features you need.

Conclusion

An IP camera is a great investment for home or business surveillance. When selecting a camera, consider the type of camera, features, brand and price range. With the right IP camera, you can keep an eye on your property and loved ones, no matter where you are.

Connectivity

IP cameras can be connected to the internet via Wi-Fi, Ethernet cable or cellular network. Wi-Fi cameras are easy to install and can be placed anywhere within the range of the Wi-Fi signal. Ethernet cable connections provide a more stable connection and are suitable for cameras that are located far from the router. Cellular network connections are ideal for remote locations where an internet connection is not available. When choosing a camera, consider the type of connectivity that is available and suitable for your needs.

Image Compression

Image compression is a process that reduces the size of digital images, to save storage space and reduce the bandwidth required to transfer them over the internet. There are two types of compression: lossless and lossy. Lossless compression removes redundant data but keeps all the details of the image intact. Lossy compression removes some details of the image to achieve a smaller file size. When considering an IP camera, check the type of compression used and whether it affects the image quality.

Weatherproofing

If you intend to use an IP camera for outdoor surveillance, ensure that it is weatherproof. A weatherproof camera is designed to withstand extreme weather conditions, such as rain, wind, and snow. A camera that is not weatherproof can have its performance affected as a result of exposure to these elements.

Power

IP cameras can be powered by an AC adapter, a rechargeable battery, or through a Power over Ethernet (PoE) connection. AC-powered cameras require an electrical outlet, which limits their placement. Battery-powered cameras are portable and can be placed anywhere, but require frequent recharging or battery replacement. PoE cameras are powered through an Ethernet cable, which provides both power and data. This makes installation easier and more flexible, and eliminates the need for an additional power source. When choosing a camera, consider the power source that is available and suitable for your needs.

Cloud Storage

Cloud storage is a service that allows the user to store and access data over the internet, using virtual servers. IP cameras can upload their footage to a cloud provider for storage and remote access. Cloud storage is convenient because it eliminates the need for physical storage devices, such as memory cards or hard drives. However, cloud storage services are typically subscription-based and can be expensive in the long run. When considering an IP camera, check if it offers cloud storage and whether it is affordable and suitable for your needs.

Conclusion

Choosing the right IP camera requires careful consideration of important features such as connectivity, image compression, weatherproofing, power source, and cloud storage. It is essential to identify your needs and select a camera that meets them. With the information provided in this guide, you can make an informed decision and purchase the best IP camera that will serve your purpose best.