Introduction

A keyboard is an essential part of every computer system. Without a keyboard, it is impossible to input commands, search for information or even type up a document. However, there are so many different types, features, and brands of keyboards available on the market that it can be overwhelming and confusing to choose the right one. This guide will help you understand what to look for when buying a keyboard so that you can make an informed decision.

Factors to Consider When Buying a Keyboard

• Usage: The first factor to consider is how you will be using the keyboard. Will it be for gaming, work, or casual use? This will determine the switch type, layout, and design you need.
• Size: The size of the keyboard is important depending on your desk space and whether you need a numeric keypad or not.
• Wired or Wireless: A wired keyboard is more reliable, and you don't need to worry about batteries. However, wireless keyboards allow greater flexibility and freedom of movement.
• Key Switch Type: There are 3 types of key switch types- membrane, mechanical, and scissor switches. Each switch type has its own advantages and disadvantages.
• Layout: There are different keyboard layouts such as QWERTY, AZERTY, and QWERTZ. Choose the layout that you are most comfortable with.
• Special Features: Some keyboards may have special features such as programmable macro keys or RGB lighting.

Usage:

The first factor to consider when buying a keyboard is what you will be using it for as this determines the switch type, layout, and design you need.

Gaming:

For gamers, a mechanical keyboard is the most suitable choice. Mechanical keyboards have a tactile response and provide better feedback compared to membrane or scissor switches, where you have to press it down all the way before it registers the keystroke. Additionally, the keys are easily replaceable, and heavier switches can offer better resistance for greater accuracy. Look for keyboards with anti-ghosting features to ensure that your commands can be processed quickly and accurately. Finally, keyboards with programmable macro keys and RGB lighting can give you a more immersive gaming experience.

Work:

For work, a membrane or scissor-switch keyboard is sufficient as they are quieter and more affordable. They are also more durable and have a longer lifespan compared to mechanical keyboards. Additionally, ergonomic keyboards with a comfortable wrist rest can reduce risk of injuries like carpal tunnel. Finally, go for a keyboard with media hotkeys if you need to increase your productivity, making it easier to access the most used functions.

Casual Use:

For casual use such as browsing, sending emails and typing up documents, a membrane or scissor-switch keyboard is the most functional choice. A scissor switch keyboard is even better for its slim and compact design.

Size:

The size of a keyboard can vary depending on the number of keys and design. The standard size for a keyboard has 104 or 105 keys, but smaller keyboard sizes, such as the 10keyless keyboard or the 65% keyboard, are increasingly popular. The 10keyless keyboard has everything except the numeric keypad and can be great for saving desk space or if you prefer having your mouse closer to the sides. The 65% keyboard has everything except the numeric keypad and function keys, making it more compact and portable.

Wired or Wireless:

This depends on your preference and purpose of using it. Wired keyboards are more popular as they are more reliable, have lower latency, and don't require batteries. However, wireless keyboards allow greater flexibility and movement, which can be good for those who prefer ergonomic settings.

RF vs Bluetooth:

Wireless keyboards connect through two interfaces- RF and Bluetooth. RF has a longer range and greater connectivity, but requires a USB dongle to connect to your computer. Bluetooth is more suitable for mobile devices, but not all computers have Bluetooth capabilities.

Key Switch Type:

The key switch type determines the typing experience and the sound of the keyboard. There are three types of key switches:

Membrane:

Membrane switches are the most common switch type found in most keyboards around. They are rubber-domed and require more force to actuate the key, making the typing less accurate and less comfortable. The keys are also less responsive and they tend to wear out faster.

Scissor Switch:

Scissor switches are commonly used in laptop keyboards. They are more responsive, quieter and durable compared to membrane keyboards. They offer a good balance between membrane and mechanical switches, but they’re not so easy to find in the market.

Mechanical:

Mechanical keyboards are becoming more popular in the market due to their exceptional tactile feedback, durability and customizable options. They are split into several types of switches such as Cherry MX, Kailh, and Romer-G switches.

Cherry MX:

Cherry MX Switches are known for their responsiveness, exceptional durability and versatility. They are available in several types like Cherry MX Blue for clicky feedback, Cherry MX Reds for linear switches and Cherry MX Browns for tactile switches.

Kailh:

Kailh switches are similar to Cherry MX switches and offer good tactile and auditory feedback.

Romer-G:

Romer-G switches are designed primarily for gamers with faster actuation times and shorter travel distance compared to other switches.

Mechanical Switch Comparison Chart:

Switch Type	Actuation Point	Actuation Force	Lifespan
Cherry MX Blue	2.2mm	50g	50 million
Cherry MX Red	2mm	45g	50 million
Cherry MX Brown	2mm	45g	50 million
Kailh	2mm	50g	70 million
Romer-G	1.5mm	45g	70 million

Layout:

The keyboard layout determines the location of the keys, including the keys for different languages such as QWERTY or AZERTY. Choose the layout that you are most comfortable with as this can affect your typing speed and efficiency.

Special Features:

Special features such as RGB lighting, programmable macro keys or media hotkeys can make using the keyboard more enjoyable and easier.

RGB Lighting:

RGB lighting allows the keyboard to display multiple colors at the same time, creating a unique and customizable look. Some RGB Keyboards even have built-in presets or game integrations to make you feel more immersed in the game or to make typing more efficient.

Programmable Macro Keys:

Programmable Macro keys allow you to customize the keyboard so that certain keys can perform multiple functions or carry out a set of instructions. Being able to customize commands on your keyboard can be extremely beneficial for productivity and gaming.

Media Hotkeys:

Media hotkeys include shortcuts to control the volume, mute, play, pause, and skip tracks without leaving what you are doing.

Conclusion

Choosing the right keyboard is essential for your computer set-up. Consider the factors mentioned in this guide to help you in making an informed decision. The keyboard that you choose should ultimately suit your needs and provide you with a comfortable and enjoyable typing experience.

Computer Keyboard Buying Guide